Otoritas Firman dalam Kesaksian Tertulis: Analisis Teologis Penutup Injil Yohanes 21:24-25
Keywords:
Yohanes 21:24-25, Otoritas Firman, Kesaksian Tertulis, Analisis TeologisAbstract
Abstrak
Artikel ini mengkaji Yohanes 21:24-25 sebagai penutup Injil yang menegaskan manifestasi
otoritas Firman melalui kesaksian yang diungkapkan dalam bentuk tulisan, bukan sekadar
epilog literer. Kajian sebelumnya umumnya berfokus pada aspek retoris, tekstual, dan
historis, sehingga dimensi teologis dari klaim bahwa karya Yesus tidak terbatas untuk
diungkapkan secara penuh oleh tulisan manusiawi, namun telah diwahyukan secara cukup
melalui kesaksian tertulis Yohanes, belum mendapat perhatian memadai. Penelitian ini
bertujuan menyingkap fungsi klaim kesaksian sebagai kunci hermeneutik yang menentukan
cara komunitas memahami relasi antara kesaksian hidup dan teks tertulis. Sekalipun
penelitian terdahulu menekankan sisi literer dan kritik naskah, penelitian ini menegaskan
bahwa otoritas iman terletak pada integrasi antara saksi, teks, dan komunitas. Metode yang
digunakan adalah eksegesis teologis dengan analisis teks Yunani (NA28), leksikon, struktur
literer, dan sintesis intratekstual melalui kajian pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan
oposisi ὁ μαρτυρῶν dan ὁ γράψας, penguatan kolektif melalui οἴδαμεν, serta hiperbola κόσμον
χωρήσειν, yang menampilkan kesaksian sebagai realitas performatif yang terintegrasi dalam
tulisan dan meneguhkan identitas komunitas.
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